A strong sign is when the employee doesn’t just talk about the other person’s misconduct, but also addresses the effects, wishes, and conditions for improvement. In that case, the conversation shifts from pure blame to a genuine willingness to clarify.
Other indicators include making differentiated statements instead of blanket denigration, being open to naming specific situations, and showing at least a minimum level of self-reflection. You don’t have to expect full insight. Often it’s enough if someone is willing to let the other person finish, stick to the facts, and avoid attacking right away.
Warning signs, on the other hand, are threats, outright refusal, a rigid victim stance, or an explicit desire to confront the other person only. In such cases, additional groundwork is usually needed. When that’s the situation, focus on stabilizing first and clearly set boundaries around expectations for the upcoming appointment.