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Employee is facing a personal crisis.

Balance between support and professional distance.

Employee facing a personal crisis – address with empathy while respecting boundaries.

Do you know the feeling? An employee suddenly becomes unfocused, makes mistakes, and seems downcast—but you’re unsure how to address the issue. Here, you will learn how to inquire sensitively without crossing personal boundaries.

When personal issues impact work.

You notice that Jennifer is not the same anymore. She used to be reliable and engaged, but now she makes careless mistakes and seems distracted. In meetings, she is quiet, and her eyes are often red. You sense that something is wrong – but how do you address it without being intrusive?

As a leader, you face a dilemma: on one hand, you want to help and show understanding; on the other hand, you need to ensure the quality of work. You wonder: Is it appropriate to ask about personal issues? Where are the boundaries?

People like Jennifer take their problems to heart. They are sensitive and process emotions intensely. When their personal lives become overwhelming, they can't simply "turn it off." They often withdraw because they don't want to burden others – yet they suffer in silence.

The key to understand is that Jennifer does not want to perform poorly. She is struggling with something bigger than her job. With the right approach, you can help her without invading her privacy.

Here’s how the conversation might go.

Two different approaches to the same sensitive topic.

The Direct Approach

You address Jennifer directly about her changed performance.

You

Jennifer, I've noticed that your work has not been up to the usual standard lately. What's going on?

J

I'm sorry... I know I make mistakes. I'm truly doing my best.

You

That's not enough. I need to understand the reason behind it. Are you facing personal issues?

J

I... that's none of your concern. I'll manage just fine.

Jennifer feels cornered and completely shuts down.

The empathetic approach

You express concern for Jennifer as a person before discussing work.

You

Jennifer, I've noticed that you don't seem to be doing well. I'm concerned about you.

J

Oh, it's just... everything feels a bit overwhelming right now. But I don't want that to affect my work.

You

I understand. You don’t need to explain what’s going on, but let’s see how I can support you.

J

That would be really helpful. Perhaps we could have a brief conversation?

Jennifer opens up, allowing you to find solutions together.

Jennifer Koch

Jennifer Koch

INFP – "The Idealist"
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Jennifer takes everything very personally and has high expectations of herself. Criticism hurts her deeply, even when it's meant objectively.

Typical phrases: "I failed.", "That wasn't good enough."

💡 This personality type frequently causes the leadership problem "Employee is facing a personal crisis.".

Learn more about the INFP type

In conversations with employees in personal crises.

What works for sensitive individuals and what is harmful.

Recommended Strategies

Proven approaches for effective leadership

"First, show genuine empathy."

Start with concern for the person, not with criticism of their work – this opens doors.

Offer concrete support.

Flexible working hours or remote work can be crucial during times of crisis.

Respect the Silence

If she doesn't want to talk, that's okay – pressure only reinforces withdrawal.

Conduct regular check-ins.

Brief, informal conversations demonstrate your presence without being intrusive.

Focus on the operational level.

Discuss specific tasks that are currently challenging and how you can address them together.

Pitfalls to Avoid

Common pitfalls and how to avoid them

Inquire about details immediately.

Sensible individuals need time and trust before they feel comfortable opening up.

Offering advice for personal life.

You are a leader, not a therapist – stick to your role.

Make comparisons with others.

"Others can do it too" particularly affects emotional individuals.

Tighten deadlines without consideration.

In times of crisis, individuals like Jennifer are particularly vulnerable to added pressure.

Ignore the problem.

Turning a blind eye won’t help – performance won’t improve on its own.

Prepare for empathetic employee conversations. Our AI characters respond like real people—with emotions, resistance, and unique personalities.

Frequently Asked Questions about this Leadership Challenge

Other leaders are asking themselves the same question.

How can I identify if my employee is an INFP personality type?
INFP types are characterized by their high empathy and strong need for harmony. They tend to work diligently and take criticism or problems to heart. Under stress, they often withdraw, appearing contemplative or subdued.
Why does my employee suddenly seem so disengaged and make mistakes – is this intentional?
INFP personalities cannot easily ignore personal issues, as they process emotions very intensely. When their personal lives become unbalanced, it inevitably affects their work performance, even without any ill intent.
How do I prepare for a conversation with an employee in a personal crisis?
Create a safe environment free from time pressure and take a moment to reflect on the specific changes in work that you have noticed. Prepare to listen empathetically, without inquiring about the details of personal situations.
How can I best initiate the conversation without my employee shutting down immediately?
Start with a thoughtful observation such as, "I've noticed that you seem different lately." Emphasize that the employee's well-being is important to you and that you want to offer support.
What should I do if my employee becomes emotional or shuts down during a conversation?
Stay calm and give the employee time without applying pressure. INFP types often need a moment to organize their thoughts, so allow for pauses in the conversation and convey understanding through your body language.
What happens after the conversation – what should I keep in mind?
Schedule specific next steps and a follow-up appointment to demonstrate your commitment to the matter. Adhere to agreed-upon arrangements and regularly check in on the employee's well-being without being intrusive.
Does such a conversation actually help, or does it only make things worse?
A thoughtfully conducted conversation demonstrates to the employee that they are valued as a person, often leading to an improvement in the situation. It is essential to show genuine interest and not focus solely on work performance.
When is a conversation no longer sufficient – when should I involve HR or seek external assistance?
If work performance continues to decline despite discussions, if the employee shows signs of depression, or if other colleagues are significantly affected, you should involve HR. In cases of suicidal thoughts or other serious warning signs, immediate professional help is required.
How does AI training for challenging employee conversations work?
Select a conversation scenario and engage in a realistic role-play with an AI that simulates the employee. After the conversation, you will receive detailed feedback on your communication skills along with specific suggestions for improvement.
Is an AI role-play truly comparable to a real employee conversation?
The AI can realistically simulate various response patterns and emotions, allowing you to practice different conversation scenarios without risk. While it cannot fully replicate genuine human nuances, it provides a safe practice environment for challenging situations.
How much time should I allocate for training?
A single role-play lasts about 5-10 minutes, with an additional 5 minutes for feedback. To thoroughly prepare for an important conversation, you should allocate 20-30 minutes to explore various scenarios.
Where can I find more information about the INFP personality type as a leader?
On our dedicated INFP page for leaders, you will find detailed information about the motivations, communication styles, and leadership approaches for this personality type. You will also learn how to effectively lead INFP employees for long-term success: /fuehrung/mbti/infp/