Giving feedback made easy.
Employee Feedback: Practical Examples for Leaders
Learn through concrete examples how to professionally articulate constructive, positive, and critical feedback as a leader. Featuring annotated dialogue examples and best practices for every situation.
Feedback Categories
Choose the appropriate type of feedback for your situation.
Positive Feedback
Effectively express praise and recognition – with examples of authentic appreciation.
Critical Feedback
Constructively Formulating Criticism – Examples for Difficult Conversations Without Demotivating
Constructive Feedback
Providing development-oriented feedback – Examples of sustainable behavior change
Providing Feedback Effectively
Effective feedback follows clear principles. These do's and don'ts will help you articulate your responses in a way that resonates and makes an impact.
Recommended Strategies
Proven approaches for effective leadership
Be concrete and specific.
Specify exactly which behavior you mean. Instead of saying, "You're doing well," say, "The way you resolved the customer issue yesterday was impressive."
Provide timely feedback.
Address observations within 24-48 hours while the details are still fresh. The longer you wait, the harder it becomes to make connections.
Describe behavior, not evaluate the person.
Focus on observable behavior. "The report contained three calculation errors" instead of "You are unreliable" – that’s the crucial difference.
Use "I" statements.
Phrase it from your perspective: "I've noticed that..." or "I've observed that..." – this significantly reduces defensive reactions.
Explain the impacts.
Clarify the consequences of the behavior. "As a result, the team had to postpone the deadline" fosters understanding of its significance.
Engage in dialogue instead of delivering a monologue.
Ask for your employee's perspective. Phrasing like "How do you see it?" or "What led to this?" demonstrates respect and encourages solutions.
Pitfalls to Avoid
Common pitfalls and how to avoid them
Use generalizations.
Words like 'always,' 'never,' or 'constantly' provoke resistance. Statements like 'You are always late' are immediately countered with counterexamples.
Criticizing in front of others.
Critical feedback should always be given in private. Public criticism shames and destroys trust—this damage is often irreparable.
Overuse of the Sandwich Method
Hiding criticism between two compliments can seem manipulative. Employees quickly see through this and end up disregarding both praise and criticism.
Share interpretations instead of observations.
"'You are unmotivated' is an interpretation. 'You haven't contributed in the last three meetings' is an observation – only the latter is open to discussion."
Reheating the Old
Feedback should focus on current situations. Bringing up past mistakes can come across as resentful and hinders your employee's sense of growth.
Provide feedback in the moment.
If you are feeling emotionally upset, take a moment to pause. A conversation that starts with anger cannot be conducted objectively.
Providing Positive Feedback: Examples
How leaders can deliver impactful praise – with annotated practical examples.

Burnout Prevention through Empathetic Communication
Demonstrates how a leader can successfully address a sensitive issue like burnout risk through active listening, empathy, and clear agreements, and develop solutions.
- Expressing genuine concern builds trust and openness
- Specific observations are more convincing than general criticism
Developing Empathic Communication in Analytical Leaders
The leader demonstrates how to raise a highly analytical manager's awareness of the importance of empathic communication without devaluing her strengths. She uses concrete examples and structured approaches.
- Acknowledge analytical strengths before addressing soft skills
- Explain empathy as an efficiency tool, not an emotional weakness

Remote Work Balance between Autonomy and Team Presence
Demonstrates how a leader communicates clear expectations despite personal uncertainty while respecting the autonomy needs of a technical specialist.
- Starting with open questions instead of accusations fosters constructive dialogue
- Showing personal uncertainty can build trust and reduce resistance
Formulating Critical Feedback: Examples
How leaders can provide feedback without demotivating – with an analysis of common mistakes.
Conflict Avoiders Give Up When Facing Resistance
Illustrates how a leader fails through excessive politeness and immediate concession when receiving critical feedback. Demonstrates the negative consequences of conflict avoidance.
- Important issues must be addressed clearly and directly, not downplayed or relativized
- Leaders should not apologize for necessary, justified conversations

Lack of Consistency in Repeated Agreement Breaches
Illustrates how a conflict-averse leader exacerbates the situation through lack of clarity and consistency, leading to team frustration.
- Vague language leads to unclear outcomes
- Apologizing for legitimate leadership issues undermines authority
Constructive Feedback: Examples for Leaders
Provide development-oriented feedback – this is how you promote sustainable behavior change.

Addressing Burnout Signs - Avoidance Instead of Leadership
Illustrates how a leader fails through avoidance behavior and lack of clarity in critical conversations. Demonstrates the negative consequences of conflict avoidance in serious employee issues.
- When signs of burnout appear, directness is more important than politeness - health comes first
- Leaders should not apologize for legitimate concerns

Overlooking Burnout Warning Signs and Responding Incorrectly
Illustrates how a leader fails when faced with obvious burnout symptoms: ignoring warning signs, shifting responsibility onto the employee, and offering no concrete solutions.
- Never ignore or normalize burnout warning signs (late emails, weekend work)
- Develop concrete solutions for overload instead of shifting responsibility onto employees
Confrontation Without Empathy and Structure
A leader makes the mistake of addressing a sensitive issue without preparation, quickly becomes emotional, and loses control of the conversation, leading to an escalation.
- Difficult conversations require concrete preparation and a structured approach.
- Vague feedback like 'be nicer' is worthless - specify examples and behaviors.
Why Good Feedback is Essential for Leaders
Frequently Asked Questions about Providing Feedback
Answers to Key Questions from Leaders